How Much Does A Cruise Ship Cost To Build? (SHOCKING AMOUNT!)
it’s no secret that cruise ships are MASSIVE. They can carry thousands of happy vacationers across the world’s oceans.
But have you ever stopped to wonder how much it costs to build and operate one of these floating hotels? We did some serious digging, and the answer may very well shock you.
According to industry estimates, the cost to build a cruise ship can range anywhere from $500 million to $2 billion, depending on the size, amenities, and technology included.
The most expensive cruise ship ever built is currently the Symphony of the Seas, which cost a whopping $1.35 billion to construct.
This massive vessel, which can accommodate over 6,000 passengers and 2,200 crew members, boasts 18 decks, 22 restaurants, and a variety of entertainment options.
But the cost to build a cruise ship is just the beginning. Once the ship is launched, there are ongoing expenses to consider, such as fuel, maintenance, and crew salaries.
These costs can add up quickly, with some estimates suggesting that it can cost up to $1 million per day to operate a large cruise ship.
Despite these high costs, the cruise industry continues to grow, with millions of travelers embarking on cruises each year.
Cost of Newest Cruise Vessels

Photo Courtesy: Meyer Werft
Cruise ships are some of the most expensive vessels to build and operate in the world. The cost of building a new cruise ship varies depending on several factors, including the size of the ship, the amenities it offers, and the technology used to power it.
Which Cruise Ships Are The Most Expensive To Build?
The largest and most luxurious cruise ships are the most expensive to build. For example, Royal Caribbean’s Oasis Class cruise ships, which are the largest in the world, cost between $1.3 and $1.4 billion each.
Similarly, their new Icon class ship, which has been in development since 2016, cost $1.3 billion. It is expected to set sail in fall 2023.
Carnival’s Mardi Gras, which was launched in 2021, cost $1 billion to build.
The ship is one of the largest and most innovative in the Carnival fleet, with features like the first roller coaster at sea and an onboard brewery.
Other cruise lines have also invested heavily in new ships. MSC Cruises’ newest vessel, the MSC Virtuosa, cost $900 million to build.
The ship has a capacity of 6,334 passengers and offers features like a spa, a water park, and a shopping promenade.
Despite the high cost of building new cruise ships, the industry continues to invest in new vessels to meet the growing demand for cruising.
How Much Does A Cruise Ship Cost To Build (By Line)
Building a cruise ship is a complex and expensive process that requires a significant investment from cruise lines.
The cost to build a cruise ship varies depending on the size, features, and amenities of the vessel.
Here is a breakdown of the estimated costs to build a cruise ship by some of the major cruise lines:
- Royal Caribbean: The cost to build the Wonder of the Seas, one of the largest ships in the fleet, was $1.35 billion in 2021. This ship measures 228k gross tons and has a cost per tonnage of $5,919 per GT.
- MSC Cruises: The cost to build the MSC World Europa was $1.25 billion, making it one of the most expensive ships ever built.
- Norwegian Cruise Line: The cost to build the Norwegian Prima was $850 million, and it is set to debut in 2022.
- Carnival Cruise Line: The cost to build the Carnival Celebration was $1 billion, and it is set to debut in 2022.
- Celebrity Cruises: The cost to build the Celebrity Beyond was $900 million, and it is set to debut in 2022.
These are just a few examples of the estimated costs to build a cruise ship.
The exact cost can vary depending on a range of factors, including the ship’s size, the number of amenities and features, and the materials used in construction.
It’s worth noting that the cost to build a cruise ship is just one part of the overall investment required to operate a successful cruise line.
Cruise lines also need to invest in ongoing maintenance and upgrades to ensure that their ships are safe, reliable, and attractive to passengers.
Despite the high costs involved, many cruise lines continue to invest in new ships to meet the growing demand for cruise vacations.
As the industry continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how cruise lines balance the need for innovation and investment with the need to remain profitable and sustainable over the long term.
How Much Does A Cruise Cost?

Photo Courtesy: Norwegian Cruise Line
Cruises can cost a wide range of prices depending on various factors such as the cruise line, ship size, itinerary, and cabin type.
The cost of constructing a cruise ship can vary greatly, ranging typically between $100,000 and $350,000 per passenger. In some cases, the price may be even lower or higher than this range.
For example, the luxury expedition cruise ship Hanseatic Nature, operated by Hapag Lloyd for the German market, is the most expensive cruise ship ever built when you look at the cost per berth, at approx. $155 Million USD.
In terms of the cost to operate a cruise ship, it can also vary depending on factors such as fuel costs, maintenance, and staffing.
According to the Ultimate Breakdown Guide by Assets America, the overall cost of a cruise ship can exceed $1 billion.
A 5% loan on $950 million (after a 5% down payment) will run about $47.5 million a year. Of course, this cost increases with a 10% loan.
These payments are astronomical to contemplate! So it makes you wonder…
Why Do Cruise Ships Cost So Much To Build?
Cruise ships cost so much to build because they require a large investment in terms of materials, labor, and design.
Cruise ships are built with the latest technology and cutting-edge features that allow them to provide an attractive and high-end experience for passengers.
The size and scope of a cruise ship also requires extensive engineering work, meaning the total cost can be quite high.
In addition, ships must go through rigorous safety tests before they are allowed to embark on their maiden voyage.
All of these factors (and more) contribute to the high overall cost of building a cruise ship.
Cruise ships also come with a large number of amenities and features, contributing to their higher construction costs.
Many modern cruise ships are equipped with luxurious spas, high-end restaurants, movie theaters, multiple swimming pools and hot tubs, as well as extensive recreational areas. High-end cruise ships may also have water slides, rock climbing
Cruise ships are also expensive to build because of the amount of equipment and technology onboard.
This includes state-of-the-art navigation systems, communications systems, engines, and a range of other electronics.
Cruise lines must meet strict international maritime regulations, so they must use premium materials and components to ensure the safety and reliability of their vessels.
How Much Does A Cruise Ship Cost To Build (By Cabin)

Photo Courtesy: Reddit
Building a cruise ship is a massive undertaking that requires a significant investment of time and money.
The cost of building a cruise ship can vary greatly depending on the size, amenities, and number of cabins.
Which Is The Most Expensive Cruise Ship For Passengers?
The most expensive cruise ship ever built when you look at the cost per berth is the luxury expedition cruise ship Hanseatic Nature, which is operated by Hapag Lloyd for the German market.
The Hanseatic Nature cost approximately $740,000 per berth to build, making it the most expensive cruise ship ever built.
However, most cruise ships cost in the region of $100,000 to $350,000 per passenger to build, but there are a few anomalies below and above that range.
For example, Royal Caribbean spent $1.35 billion to build the Harmony of the Seas, which measures 228k gross tons and is one of the largest ships in the fleet.
Ship cost by cabin can also vary greatly. For example, the Harmony of the Seas cost $492k per cabin to build.
It’s important to note that the cost to build a cruise ship is just one component of the overall cost of operating a cruise ship.
Other factors that contribute to the cost of operating a cruise ship include fuel, crew salaries, maintenance, and port fees.
The Most Expensive Cruise Ships To Build
Some of the most expensive cruise ships in the world have been built in recent years, with costs running into the billions of dollars.
Royal Caribbean’s Allure of the Seas and Oasis of the Seas are currently the most expensive cruise ships worldwide, with each ship costing around 1.4 billion U.S. dollars to build.
The ships are part of Royal Caribbean’s Oasis class, which have an average volume of 227,000 in.
In addition to the Oasis class, Royal Caribbean has several other ships that cost over a billion dollars to build, including Symphony of the Seas and Harmony of the Seas.
These ships are known for their size and luxury amenities, including multiple pools, theaters, and restaurants. Other cruise lines have also invested heavily in building expensive ships.
Norwegian Cruise Line’s Norwegian Encore, for example, cost around 1.1 billion U.S. dollars to build. The ship features a race track, laser tag arena, and a huge water park.
While the cost to build these ships is staggering, the expenses don’t stop there. Operating a cruise ship is also incredibly expensive, with costs for fuel, food, and maintenance adding up quickly.
According to a report by Cruise Market Watch, the average cost to operate a cruise ship is around $1.2 million per week.
Overall, the most expensive cruise ships in the world are a testament to the cruise industry’s commitment to providing passengers with the most luxurious and innovative experiences possible.
Cruise Ship Costs Increase Over Time
Over the years, the cost of building and operating cruise ships has increased significantly. In the 1960s, the cost to build a cruise ship was around $25 million, while in the 1970s, it rose to around $120 million.
By the 1980s, the cost to build a cruise ship had increased to around $200 million. Today, the cost to build a cruise ship can range from $500 million to over $2 billion, depending on the size and amenities of the ship.
One of the main reasons for the increase in cost is the size of modern cruise ships. In the past, most cruise ships could accommodate around 500 to 1,000 passengers.
Today, the largest cruise ships can accommodate over 6,000 passengers. The larger the ship, the more expensive it is to build and operate.
Another factor that has contributed to the increase in cost is the amenities and features that modern cruise ships offer.
Today’s cruise ships are like floating resorts, with features such as water parks, ice skating rinks, and even indoor skydiving simulators.
These amenities come at a cost, both in terms of construction and ongoing maintenance.
In addition to the cost of building a cruise ship, there are also significant operating costs to consider. These include fuel, food, and labor costs, among others.
According to industry estimates, the operating cost of a cruise ship can range from $200,000 to $1 million per day, depending on the size and amenities of the ship.
Despite the high cost of building and operating cruise ships, the industry continues to grow and thrive.
In 2019, the global cruise industry generated over $150 billion in economic activity and supported over 1.17 million jobs worldwide.
As demand for cruising continues to grow, it is likely that the cost of building and operating cruise ships will continue to increase as well.
Why Do Companies Choose To Renovate Cruise Ships?
Cruise ships are expensive investments, and companies need to ensure that they are always in top condition to attract new customers and retain existing ones.
Renovating and refurbishing cruise ships is a common practice in the industry to keep them up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies.
One of the main reasons companies choose to renovate their ships is to improve the overall passenger experience.
This can include updating the decor, adding new restaurants and entertainment options, and upgrading the technology on board.
By doing so, companies can attract new customers who are looking for a modern and luxurious cruising experience.
Another reason for renovating ships is to keep up with changing regulations and safety requirements.
As new regulations are introduced, companies need to ensure that their ships comply with them to avoid any penalties or legal issues.
Renovating ships can also help companies to reduce their environmental impact by incorporating more sustainable practices and technologies.
Renovating a ship can often be a more cost-effective option than building a new one from scratch. While the initial investment may be high, it can be much cheaper than building a new ship, which can cost billions of dollars.
Renovations can also be completed in a shorter time frame, allowing companies to get their ships back in service more quickly.
Overall, renovating cruise ships is a necessary part of the industry to ensure that companies can continue to provide the best possible experience for their passengers.
By investing in renovations, companies can stay competitive and attract new customers while also complying with regulations and reducing their environmental impact.
How Much Does A Cruise Ship Cost To Operate?
Generally speaking, annual operating expenses for a modern cruise liner can range from $300 million to $1 billion while the yearly cost of maintaining the vessel can range from $50 million to $100 million depending on the size of the vessel and the complexity of its features.
As a general rule, the cost of operating and maintaining a large cruise ship for one day sits between $500,000 and $1 million dollars.
For example, an average Royal Caribbean ship costs about $240 million per year to operate.
The cost of operating a cruise ship is so high because it includes fuel costs, salaries for staff, maintenance, and supplies.
Additionally, cruise ships must meet a variety of regulations and pay port fees when entering ports of call.
Other expenses associated with operating a cruise ship include food, entertainment, and other amenities for passengers.
Cruise ships often rely on heavy fuel consumption to keep up with the demands of their voyages.
Not to mention the ‘behind the scenes’ costs, such as marketing, sales, customer service, and insurance (to name a few.)
Depending on the size and number of passengers onboard, a single voyage can require anywhere from 500 to 1500 tonnes of fuel per day.
Fuel prices vary greatly according to the destination and market demand, so this cost should be taken into consideration when calculating the cost of operating a cruise ship.
To remain profitable, cruise ships must employ a variety of cost-control strategies to keep their operating expenses as low as possible.
How Much Does It Cost To Fuel A Cruise Ship?
On average, the largest ships like Allure of the Seas use around 250 tonnes per day at a cost of $750 per tonne, which amounts to almost $187,500 each day – or over $68 million a year!
Smaller ships tend to require anywhere between 100-150 tonnes per day. Fuel costs are always rising so it’s important for cruise lines to factor in these additional expenses when planning their budget and passenger prices.
Cruise ships are a major source of tourism and income for the ports they visit, so governments often provide incentives to cruise lines to encourage them to purchase fuel from their port.
These incentives can include discounts on fuel prices or other services offered by the port.
Many ports also offer tax exemptions and other financial incentives that lower the overall cost of fueling a cruise ship.
Fuel efficiency is also an important factor when operating a cruise ship. Modern vessels are equipped with modern engines and propulsion systems that are designed to conserve fuel and reduce emissions.
Cruise lines have adopted various measures such as slow steaming, which is reducing speed to save fuel, as well as using alternative fuels like liquefied natural gas (LNG) or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which are cleaner burning fuels than traditional marine diesel oil (MDO).
Also, some luxury liners have installed advanced technology such as solar arrays and innovative waste heat recovery systems in order to reduce their environmental impact.
Solar energy can be used for auxiliary power onboard the ship while waste heat recovery systems capture lost heat from engines and propulsion systems and convert it into electricity that can be used throughout the ship, reducing fuel consumption even further.
All of these measures help reduce the overall cost of fueling a cruise ship and make cruising much more affordable for passengers.
It will be interesting to see how these changes will help cruises be more profitable, bring down cruise costs, and maybe even cruise fares for passengers.
How Much Does It Cost To Maintain A Cruise Ship?
The cost to maintain a cruise ship depends on the size of the vessel, its age, and the complexity of its features.
Cruise lines must invest in regular maintenance and refurbishments to keep their ships in tip-top condition.
According to reports, around 7% of a cruise line’s revenue goes into ship maintenance with an average spend of $19 million per year per cruise ship; however, this figure can fluctuate greatly depending on the age and complexity of each vessel.
Refurbishments may cost anywhere from $50 million to $100 million depending on these factors as well as any additional installations like solar panels or waste heat recovery systems that could further reduce fuel costs for the cruise line.
Cruise lines must invest in regular maintenance and refurbishments in order to keep their ships clean, repaired, and well-maintained so that every guest gets the same high-quality experience every time they board a vessel.
Are Cruise Ships Profitable?
After looking at these HUGE expenses, you’re probably wondering – how in the world are cruise ships even profitable?!
Cruise ships are indeed profitable – and have steadily increased in profits year after year.
While expenses for fuel, maintenance, and personnel are high, well-managed cruise lines can still make a profit if they fill their ships to at least 75% capacity.
Passengers typically pay for packages that include accommodation, meals, and entertainment, with ancillary services such as drinks packages carefully planned out based on the data the cruise ships record.
This helps the line maximize its revenues while ensuring affordability to passengers.
The industry is constantly innovating to find ways to reduce costs while also improving customer experience.
Cruise lines leverage technology such as AI-powered onboard systems that optimize passenger flow and reduce waiting times at ports of call.
Many have also invested in sustainable practices such as waste heat recovery systems that further reduce fuel consumption costs. Finally, cruise lines often join together in consortiums to take advantage of collective purchasing power and negotiate even better deals with suppliers.
Thanks to these strategies, many cruise lines are now able to generate healthy profits year after year, making cruising an increasingly popular travel option for people from all walks of life looking for a memorable vacation experience at an affordable price point.
How Much Does A Cruise Ship Make?
How much a cruise ship makes can vary greatly. On average, a cruise ship makes between $20 and $50 million per year.
Revenue numbers tend to be upwards of $200 million, but as we have learned, cruise ships have a lot of operating and maintenance costs on a regular basis.
Carnival, for example, reported $12.2 billion dollars in 2022. And those numbers till aren’t as high as they were pre-pandemic.
How Much Does A Cruise Ship Make Per Trip?
After subtracting overhead costs, a cruise ship typically makes roughly $291 in net profit per passenger, per cruise.
The average profit sits between 4-15% for a cruise ship operator.
This means that at full capacity, a single ship like Royal Caribbean’s Symphony of the Seas could make up to $9.8M in revenue ($1.7M of which is profit) during one 7-day excursion.
Are you surprised by these numbers? Or are they what you expected to see?
During the research stage of writing this article, we were honestly very surprised by the findings.
It’s incredible the maintenance and costs that go into these cruise ships! Next time you’re sailing on a Royal Caribbean, or similar cruise line, take a moment to notice just how much goes into managing these vessels.